Alpine apk install telnet - Sorted by: 247.

 
WARNING: <strong>Telnet</strong> is an unencrypted and therefore insecure protocol. . Alpine apk install telnet

But the network connectivity does work with other tools - ping, curl, etc. Install the runtime. apk add followed by an rm /var/cache/apk/* statement. Package lrzsz Version 0. Prerequisites Alpine Linux sudo privileges Install Telnet on Alpine Linux Step 1. 进入Docker容器的终端。 2. 13 to the 3. How to install telnet into a alpine docker container. APK Add Telnet: A Guide to Installing Telnet on Alpine Linux - YouTube In this video tutorial, we will guide you through the process of installing Telnet on Alpine Linux using APK. And yes for a virtul machine, not a container, I do want sudo on key machines. 13 to the 3. Add the following repository. distinct packages available /app # apk add busybox-extras (1/1) Installing busybox-extras . 3 CMD sh Once I've run the image created (using docker build // docker run image_id), I install Mysql : apk add --update --upgrade mysql mysql-client Then, I install the database : mysql_install_db. Jun 17, 2021 at 18:05. تأمين الاتصالات عن بعد (RDP، ARD، VNC، SSH، Telnet و FTP أو WebDAV، نفق،. You can append tags to the repository name to get an image . “在 alpine container 中安裝 telnet” is published by kai-yuan cheng, 鄭凱原. pushed a commit to jpetazzo/container. Alpine中安装telnet 浅墨Joy 关注 IP属地: 甘肃 0. Because we use a lot of PHP I use the PHP Alpine images as an example, but this will work for every Alpine based image. Otherwise Alpine base image can be used to run apk commands: FROM python:3. Search or go to. Below are the steps for installing the tool for Debian and Alpine. 0 these features were covered by QEMU with emulation for x86_64. Install busybox-extras 1. -P above stands for --providers. Export dirs in /etc/exports, then rc-update add nfs. The package repositories that apk uses to retrieve package files for installation are specified in file /etc/apk/repositories. NET that didn't provide the runtime. A security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution based on musl libc and BusyBox. Step 2. Remote Desktop Manager Android latest 2023. 我正在用 Go 开发一个测试 hello 应用程序,它可以访问 Postgres 数据库。. Package details. The question-and-answer dialog of setup-alpine takes care of the base configuration and allows to configure the system to boot into one of three different Alpine Linux "disk" modes: "diskless"(none), "data", or. First step is to be able download anythink using apk. com/how-to-install-telnet-on-alpine-linux/ Alpine Linux is a security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution . training that referenced this issue on Jun 28, 2018. It was used in wikipedia server a log time ago and also some google services. Go Webapp 的 Dockerfile 目录结构. 1987 year model. 7 and above doesn't include telnet/telnetd. 我很难让 Dockerfile 和 Go 应用程序结合起来. You can check your boot services: rc-status. Open Control Panel in Windows 10. I think there's some issue with telnet (installed from busybox-extras). According to this article from linuxshelltips, these are the ways to install ping: $ sudo apt install iputils-ping [On Debian, Ubuntu and Mint] $ sudo yum install iputils [On RHEL/CentOS/Fedora and Rocky Linux/AlmaLinux] $ sudo emerge -a net-misc/iputils [On Gentoo Linux] $ sudo pacman -S iputils [On Arch Linux] $ sudo zypper install iputils. Alpine: unsatisfiable constraints. Once the cache has been update we can search it using apk search, for example: # apk search libmagic file-dev-5. Alpine has a wiki page: Creating an Alpine package. ) We use cookies and other technologies on this website to enhance. Automating command-not-found: 2nd try. 6-r0 \ bash=4. In order to install curl to an Alpine Docker image, you would have to use one of the following command: For Alpine Linux version 3. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Install Telnet. The key tools to use in this tutorial are: IPMI / KVM over IP, or any similar tool. 9 is released or. Step 3: Enable and start the MongoDB server. 12 located in /usr/bin/telnet & /usr/bin/ftp and copy to /usr/local/bin/ in macOS 10. We should check the installation of curl and others featured. Make it autostart. 39-r0) OK: 155 MiB in 29 packages. In order to fix it you need to specify the version of Python directly, e. Make it autostart. If you want to use alpine as a base image you can combine the flags --update and --no. apt list --installed. 0 these features were covered by QEMU with emulation for x86_64. This is a fairly easy procedure, which will allow you to run any Linux software on Alpine. You can install new software into iSH with 'apk', the Alpine linux. apk is the tool used to install, upgrade, or delete software on a running system. sudo apk add update Step 2. When creating Dockerfiles using an Alpine image, I have often seen the use of either. anacondaonline (Anacondaonline) December 29, 2017, 9:59am 3. The Telnet in the Alpine mirror is transferred to the busybox-extras package after version 3. I am curious to know whether making use of the --no-cache flag eliminates the need to manually clear the package cache using rm /var/cache. Certificate Management with kubeadm; Configuring a cgroup driver; Reconfiguring a kubeadm cluster; Upgrading kubeadm clusters; Upgrading Linux nodes; Upgrading Windows. Installing NodeJS 14 is a bit tricky as the below steps won't work for you. 这将安装 OpenSSH 服务器和客户端程序,以及所需的任何依赖项。. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. It is an operating system designed for use with microservices. Done Building dependency tree. @cygnus_x1 The question here is how to install the client (telnet) package. Most images do not contain telnet clients. Tags: shell telnet. I went to learn Kubernetes recently and I built a k3 cluster using Alpine in an hour or so, it was a great experience. sudo apk add busybox-extras. Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have. Well, it is a good idea to run the system update command once on Linux to refresh the repositories cache before installing any application. strace: The most useful channel, logs the parameters and return value of almost every system call. ← 如何在 Linux 中安. apk -v info curl. NET that didn't provide the runtime. This is How to install telnet into a alpine docker container. It's the most known way to do so without replacing your system or using a Virtual Machine. This roughly means one can search for a package that provides a given shared library ( so. How to install telnet on alpine image (docker) Raw. The image is Alpine Linux 5. Install Telnet. Connecting to your mail server. You can view what is "click-able" by dragging your mouse over any screen; when the arrow cursor changes into a hand, you found something. In this video tutorial, we will guide you through the process of installing Telnet on Alpine Linux using APK. 0 ARG LOGIN=/bin/login ARG PORT=23 ARG USER=user ENV CMD "/usr/sbin/telnetd -p $PORT -b $ADDR -l /bin/sh -F" . 14 upgrade on a Raspberry Pi. Install php7. Discovering the version of curl. 29 Oct 2019. apk add php7-fpm. 12 RUN apk add --no-cache tini. 12 RUN apk add --no-cache tini. Overview The apk tool supports the following operations:. Install Telnet. Install telnet into a alpine docker container ($2062049) · Snippets · Snippets · GitLab. 23, you can use the kubectl debug command to attach a debug pod to the subject pod. Alpine 3. sudo apk add update Step 2. Learn more about Teams. locale -a should list all available locales. apk, and are. Install Amazon Corretto 11 on Alpine Linux Using Alpine Package Manager. Second step (the step you are asking) is to download ca-certificates tool and then add CA standard way with calling update-ca-certificates. 安装APK文件到Android模拟器 Android手机使用的执行文件为APK格式,类似于Windows平台的exe文件。在Android模拟器中安装APK文件有多种方法,如果你是. The syntax for pinning alpine packages with apk is apk add packageName=x. apk’ file, you would use the following command: apk add MyApp. For most systems, you must run the following commands:. Sorted by: 247. Verify installation. By the way to install docker on your Alpine Linux is used the given command. This is useful when using the celery remote debugger in a dev environment. $ docker run --rm --entrypoint myimage:mytag 'apk add wget curl vim lynx' docker: invalid reference format. ) We use cookies and other technologies on this website to. How to Enable Telnet Windows 10 from Control Panel. Syntax The basic syntax is as follows: apk [ options] command apk [ options] command pkgName apk [ options] command pkgName1 pkgName2 Alpine Linux apk command examples. NET Core Runtime allows you to run apps that were made with. sudo apk add busybox-extras Step 3. 要在 Alpine Linux 上安装 PHP 7 fpm(一种流行的开源脚本语言),请执行以下步骤:. If you need just to mount nfs share from fstab file at booting of the system rc-update add nfsmount. However, after putting the app in then container, the script stop working since the telnet command not found in the container. apk コマンドで telnetインストールします。. Enabling The Telnet Client. 14 มิ. This telnet server may be switch, router, windows operating system, linux server or a printer. This command will pull the latest stable Zabbix component version based on the Alpine Linux OS. Alpine Linux v3. 一、alpine介绍 1、Alpine Linux是一个完整的操作系统,像其他操作系统一样,可以将Alpine安装到本地硬盘中,使用apk进行包管理。包含了以下特点: 小巧:基于Musl libc和busybox,和busybox一样小巧,最小的Docker镜像只有5MB; 安全:面向安全的轻量发行版; 简单:提供APK包管理工具,软件的搜索、安装. 21 APK Download and Install. 10) can't telnet out to any host or port I've tried. Verify the installation. 通过运行以下命令安装 PHP 7 fpm:. ] command [<arguments>. I was, in addition to responding the question, warning to not install the telnet server (xinetd telnetd) package ever just because it is not needed to use the telnet client and because its existence would make the telnet service available and invite users to connect over an unencrypted channel. Verify installation. The apk tool supports the following operations:. Go Webapp 的 Dockerfile 目录结构. 我很难让 Dockerfile 和 Go 应用程序结合起来. It is used to manage the packages (software and otherwise) of the system. Step 3. : apk add python2 // or apk add python3. 13-fpm-alpine image which is based on alpine:3. ← 如何在 Linux 中安. 7 and above doesn't include telnet/telnetd. Install Telnet. and use it to modify configuration files. so that i install telnet server on alpine. Remote Desktop Manager Android latest 2023. Jun 17, 2021 at 18:05. apk, is an apt like command like tool which uses as a basis for installing its packages Alpine Linux repositories. 我很难让 Dockerfile 和 Go 应用程序结合起来. 1 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libpulse0 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libasound2 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libicu63 RUN apt-get update && apt-get ins. Run addWSLfeature. >>> docker exec -it CONTAINERID /bin/sh /app # telnet /bin/sh: telnet: not found /app # apk update fetch . Alpine Linux是一个基于musl libc和busybox的安全轻量的Linux发行版. FROM alpine:latest RUN apk update RUN apk add bash openjdk8 RUN java -version RUN. As usual update the Alpine packages. Remote Desktop Manager Android latest 2022. 17 / # apk add. Purpose Use apk for installing, upgrading, configuring, and removing apps/programs for an Alpine Linux operating system in a consistent manner. The base OS is minimal with few packages only required to. I'm trying to build an Alpine Linux image that contains OpenJDK. apk manages packages installed on the system. : The following. The image is Alpine Linux 5. Download ZIP. You have two ways to do so: – either connect to the remote terminal of the node’s host via putty/ssh. apk update. Regards Parveen #2 Wed, 2017-02-15 15:15 ScrumpyJack Offline Last seen: 6 months 3 weeks ago. 这将安装 PHP 7 fpm 和所需的任何依赖项。. If you need just to mount nfs share from fstab file at booting of the system rc-update add nfsmount. 通过运行以下命令安装 OpenSSH:. 这将安装 htop 及其所有依赖项。. Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Install Telnet. Alpine Linux: busybox-extras install/uninstall. lftprc, and ~/. The main configuration file, /etc/lftp. So you can. Install PHP Mbstring on Alpine Linux. 9 ส. Install PHP Mbstring on Alpine Linux. Improve this answer. rpm A client program for the telnet remote login protocol openSUSE Oss x86_64 Official telnet-1. Jun 17, 2021 at 18:05. Most of the popular Postfix Docker images assume that you run the service as a local SMTP forwarder. This article explains how to install Curl on Alpine Linux using apk. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. apk add lftp. This telnet server may be switch, router, windows operating system, linux server or a printer. 6-r0 \ bash=4. You signed out in another tab or window. 15 ต. Excuting an order Dog Day Mac 10. md This is useful when using the celery remote debugger in a dev environment. If your Linux has not install telnet yet, run this command. 21 APK Download and Install. It is an operating system designed for use with microservices. In fact, I use this function within my dotfiles at. I am curious to know whether making use of the --no-cache flag eliminates the need to manually clear the package cache using rm /var/cache. For instance it is very common in docker-land to face the need of. The SSH Client is robust, easy to install, easy to use, and supports all features supported by PuTTY, as well as the following: an FTP-to-SFTP protocol bridge. The apk tool supports the following operations:. For the recent versions of Alpine (v3. term - Gratis - Mobile App untuk Android. To install Vim on Ubuntu or Debian, use the apt command: apt update apt install vim. Remote Desktop Manager Android latest 2022. Reload to refresh your session. Tooling in alpine builds. I've seen similar questions on the web for r3. Otherwise Alpine base image can be used to run apk commands: FROM python:3. How to Login? $ psql -h host_name -d db_name -U user_name. A lot of people use VPCS in GNS3 topologies. Set up the Azul APK repository: # add Azul's public key sudo wget -P /etc/apk. or, before the --no-cache option was available: RUN apk update && apk add wget. FROM python:alpine RUN apk --update add libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libffi-dev gcc musl-dev libgcc openssl-dev curl RUN apk add libjpeg zlib tiff freetype lcms libwebp tcl openjpeg RUN pip install Pillow 然而,当我试图构建这个时,我得到一个错误,其中包含以下内容。. md This is useful when using the celery remote debugger in a dev environment. Purpose Use apk for installing, upgrading, configuring, and removing apps/programs for an Alpine Linux operating system in a consistent manner. 1 ธ. Update the packages. 39-r0 libmagic-5. 2 installed at /usr/sbin/tcpdump. Installing with the package manager requires root privileges. 2 (2017-11-23 08:40:54 GMT) multi-call binary. 15 19:25:19 字数 43 Alpine Linux是一个基于musl libc和busybox的安全轻量的Linux发行版。 在Alpine中安装telnet,并不是apk add telnet telnet被移入子包busybox-extras中 apk add busybox-extras © 著作权归作者所有,转载或内容合作请联系作者 1人点赞 浅墨Joy 总资产1 共写了 96 字 获得 1 个赞 共0个粉丝 人面猴 序言:七十年代末,一起剥皮案震惊了整个滨河市,随后出现的几起案子,更是在滨河造成了极大的恐慌,老刑警刘岩,带你破解. Alpine Linux 3. ← 如何在 Linux 中安. Install Angular Command Line Tool. Jul 13, 2017 · renamed on Jul 13, 2017 That happens after updating to version 17. 21 APK Download and Install. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Alpine's primary dependencies are Sendmail, Hunspell, OpenLDAP, OpenSSL, krb5-libs, ncurses, and a couple of others. Next steps are fine for me: Get an "online" Alpine machine and download packages. Overview Tags. The output I get in the terminal is: / # apk add jasper-dev ERROR: unsatisfiable constraints: jasper-dev (missing): required by: world [jasper-dev] However when I search for the package. 要在 Alpine Linux 上安装 PHP 7 fpm(一种流行的开源脚本语言),请执行以下步骤:. 4 x86_64 Packages Online for nodejs-lts. Install curl on Alpine Linux. So the absence of those tools is expected. budders dispensary akwesasne hours channel 4 female reporters miele induction unlock child lock urgent second hand nissan urvan for sale in uae p365 spectre comp. hi i want to install the telnet server (telnetd) on alpine. 8, compiled for x86_64. When troubleshooting network issues in container, it is often useful to have a telnet client, which is not installed by default in alpine. post-install Executing busybox-1. You will want to install the busybox-extras package – it contains telnet Follow the commands and you will have telnet installed in seconds and can debug all your problems 🙌. Alpine linux telnet 29 Oct 2019 Install busybox-extras 1 apk update apk add busybox-extras busybox-extras telnet localhost 6900 How to install telnet into a alpine docker container. This Application dedicated to Alpine Universe enables you to book your Alpine A110 and to be informed of the latest news concerning Alpine. 我正在用 Go 开发一个测试 hello 应用程序,它可以访问 Postgres 数据库。. Start it up now. 10) can't telnet out to any host or port I've tried. Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Make sure the computer is capable to boot from a CD. lftp/rc in that exact. - install. apk -v info curl. Install php7. Note x86 architecture is deprecated from the linux IP networking . I tried 3 time. The Java runtime ( java) is installed, but the Java compiler ( javac) isn't. Step 1: Open terminal with su access and enter the command as shown below: · apt-get install telnet -y · Step 2: After completion, the install command exits and . apk update. 这将安装 OpenSSH 服务器和客户端程序,以及所需的任何依赖项。. honda v65 magna for sale

0 APK Download and Install. . Alpine apk install telnet

1 with tcpdump v4. . Alpine apk install telnet

Also the telnet client is not included by default in many distros. 1 version is released for 3. IP属地: 上海. 11 USER root RUN mkdir-p /deployments # JAVA_APP_DIR is used by run-java. “在 alpine container 中安裝 telnet” is published by kai-yuan cheng, 鄭凱原. The apk tool supports the following operations:. As usual update the Alpine packages. Your manual for the computer or the BIOS can help. I think there's some issue with telnet (installed from busybox-extras). Add the following repository. apk コマンドで telnetインストールします。. Reload to refresh your session. In my case, Alpine was the only package installed. How to install telnet into a alpine docker container. 通过运行以下命令使 PHP 7 fpm 服务在引导时自动启动. A computer (or something you can ssh/telnet with). Sub Packages (16) mariadb; mariadb-backup; mariadb-bench; mariadb-client; mariadb-common; mariadb-dev. FROM alpine:3. Alpine中安装telnet 浅墨Joy 关注 IP属地: 甘肃 0. Alpine Linux; sudo privileges. post-install Executing busybox. 0-r0 or lower. A free program for Android, by Alpine Electronics inc. 物理机centos 安装netstat. 20-r2 Description Unix communication package providing the XMODEM, YMODEM ZMODEM file transfer protocols Project https://ohse. Alpine Linux是一个基于musl libc和busybox的安全轻量的Linux发行版。. 2 - Updated: 2023 - alpine. please let me know the package name. 通过运行以下命令使 PHP 7 fpm 服务在引导时自动启动. 14 มิ. 23, you can use the kubectl debug command to attach a debug pod to the subject pod. To install ip6tables: # apk add ip6tables. This command will pull the latest stable Zabbix component version based on the Alpine Linux OS. >>> docker exec -it CONTAINERID /bin/sh /app # telnet /bin/sh: telnet: not found /app # apk update fetch http://dl-cdn. Package details. 6: docker run -it alpine:3. 15 ต. Install Curl on Alpine Linux. 8 or version 3. If using a custom container, SSH access must be configured. main Officially supported packages that are reasonable to expect to be in a basic system. Step 3. I went to learn Kubernetes recently and I built a k3 cluster using Alpine in an hour or so, it was a great experience. Confd is no longer used, making the image simpler & smaller and providing wider device compatibility. Install from Azul’s APK repository. For the recent versions of Alpine (v3. 这将安装 PHP 7 fpm 和所需的任何依赖项。. How can I make telnet avilable in docker container? here is my docker file:. Review the package source. Alpine Dockerfile advantages of --no-cache vs. A client program for the telnet remote login protocol telnet-1. How To Install Telnet on Alpine Linux – TechViewLeo. My Dockerfile is really simple : FROM alpine:3. lbu is the tool used to capture the data necessary to restore a system to a previously configured state. install telnet alpine. Let us see known information about the listed packages called curl: apk -a info cur. 通过运行以下命令安装 PHP 7 fpm:. A handy basic image comprising of; Alpine Linux v3. - install. Installing OpenSSH server on Alpine Linux. To install curl in Alpine-based Docker image, add the following line to a Dockerfile:. Pretty usual to have to diagnose docker containers based on alpine distros. 12 located in /usr/bin/telnet & /usr/bin/ftp and copy to /usr/local/bin/ in macOS 10. Fork 0. Step 4. ) We use cookies and other technologies on this website to. How To Install Telnet on Alpine Linux. 1 or greater, please do run. blue magic 6522ktri quiksteel plastic tank repair kit 2015 s550 engine problems rafael in french lowering a street glide special new sludge metal bands black plastic. 通过运行以下命令使 PHP 7 fpm 服务在引导时自动启动. Alpine Linux: busybox-extras install/uninstall. October 24, 2021 49004 2 Alpine Linux is a security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution based on musl libc and busybox. 进入Docker容器的终端。 2. Install telnet into a alpine docker container ($2062049) · Snippets · Snippets · GitLab. Create UDP socket, bind to IP:PORT and wait for incoming packets. To install a software package from the Extras Library, first confirm that the amazon-linux-extras repository is installed on your instance. Installing non-official OpenJDK 11 Alpine from an OpenJDK vendor. How do we add it? apk update # update the local registry apk add busybox-extras # install telnet and some other basic tools apk add curl. so I start from php:7. 3+: RUN apk --no-cache add curl. pop3 pop3s rtsp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp Features: alt-svc . 这将安装 htop 及其所有依赖项。. I am attempting to automate installation of Alpine Linux in vm-bhyve under FreeBSD and expect dies shortly after the boot menu times out and launches the Alpine. Step 2. With Meson (command line tool for testing): Run meson configure -Dlog="<space-separated list of log channels>". localhost:~# apk -h apk-tools 2. 4 together with mbstring. To install a software package from the Extras Library, first confirm that the amazon-linux-extras repository is installed on your instance. lbu is the tool used to capture the data necessary to restore a system to a previously configured state. apk update apk add busybox-extras busybox-extras telnet localhost 6900. 4 together with mbstring. 通过运行以下命令使 PHP 7 fpm 服务在引导时自动启动. To install the man pages for iptables and ip6tables: # apk add iptables-doc. To install Vim on Ubuntu or Debian, use the apt command: apt update apt install vim. rc-service nfs start. Bitvise SSH Client is an SSH and SFTP client for Windows. How to Get PSQL Client on Alpine Linux. Remote Desktop Manager Android latest 2023. Installing non-official OpenJDK 11 Alpine from an OpenJDK vendor. Make it autostart. It was used in wikipedia server a log time ago and also some google services. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Pretty usual to have to diagnose docker containers based on alpine distros. Step 1: Open terminal with su access and enter the command as shown below: · apt-get install telnet -y · Step 2: After completion, the install command exits and . I had to Google countless times what is the damn package name in Alpine Linux to install a simple dig or telnet command. please let me know the package name. Bitvise SSH Client is an SSH and SFTP client for Windows. Open up /etc/cgitrc with your favorite editor, in this case is vim. This guide will allow you to deploy a fresh Alpine Linux install into a Kubernetes K8 cluster in less than 10 minutes. apk add php7-fpm. Step 4. Install Telnet on Alpine Linux through busybox-extras package: # apk add busybox-extras (1/1) Installing busybox-extras (1. In my case, Alpine was the only package installed. How do we add it? apk update # update the local registry apk add busybox-extras # install telnet and some other basic tools apk add curl. rm /var/cache/apk/*. – Kārlis Ābele. To do this, use the ‘MyApp’ command. source: https://techviewleo. Alpine is a very lightweight Linux container image as others suggest here in which you can literally install any UNIX-like tool handy to accomplish your troubleshooting task. Let us see known information about the listed packages called curl: apk -a info cur. 16 ต. Source: Grepper. 要使用 apk 命令在 Alpine Linux 上安装 htop,请执行以下步骤:. Step 3: Enable and start the MongoDB server. Deploying docker containers based on alpine images or using alpine on your server is always a good idea as it’s a small, simple Linux OS. 通过运行以下命令安装 htop :. A powerful command-line network packet analyzer. Most of the popular Postfix Docker images assume that you run the service as a local SMTP forwarder. But usually alpine docker images don't have telnet installed. rm /var/cache/apk/*. Alpine Linux is a security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution based on musl libc and busybox. FROM alpine:3. 通过运行以下命令安装 OpenSSH:. Refresh repositories. so that i install telnet server on alpine. It is the primary method for installing additional software, and is available in the apk-tools package. . 4 letter snapchat names available 2022, bangladash sex, what is the password for xenon adults only, prius wont start power button red, craigslist colorado springs pets, alphas fated encounter book, mega nz pastebin links, boat for free, bay area kidnappings 1980s, cindy teen model free pics, candid porn, bruce crompton wikipedia co8rr